Executive Order 14062: 2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States

President: Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amended the Manual for Courts-Martial to implement statutory military-justice changes, revise rules and update punitive articles and procedures.

Status: Superseded. Is Executive Order 14062 still in effect? No. Executive Order 14062 was superseded. See Federal Register record.

Service members, scales of justice, a gavel and law books accompany a military courtroom.
Military-justice rules, illustrated symbolically; not a real proceeding, finding of guilt or statement that all amendments shared one effective date. EO Explained · site-generated editorial illustration · not documentary evidence.

What does Executive Order 14062 do?

Defense had to publish the amendments, while military-justice officials applied the revised rules only on their specified effective dates.

Administration position: The order’s findings and policy rationale were the Biden administration’s positions. This guide distinguishes them from implementation records and judicial rulings.
SignedJanuary 26, 2022
Lead officialsDefense Department, service Judge Advocates General and military courts
Express timingMost amendments effective on dates specified in annexes

Before and after

Before the order

The 2019 Manual and intervening statutes governed courts-martial before these conforming and procedural revisions.

After the order

Defense incorporated the amendments into subsequent Manual editions and military practice. Later statutes, executive orders and Manual editions supersede particular provisions; no ruling invalidated the order as a whole.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
DefensePublish and distribute amended Manual provisionsAs specified
Military justice practitionersApply revised rules to covered proceedingsEffective dates in annexes
ServicesTrain personnel and update materialsFollowing publication

What happened next

EO 14062 signed.