Executive Order 12967: Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between Metro North Commuter Railroad and Its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations
President: Bill Clinton
Created a second emergency board to investigate unresolved Metro-North commuter-rail labor disputes and choose between the parties’ final offers.
Status: Completed/expired. Is Executive Order 12967 still in effect? No. Executive Order 12967 is completed or expired. See Federal Register record.
What does Executive Order 12967 do?
EO 12967 established Presidential Emergency Board 227 under the Railway Labor Act after earlier mediation and Emergency Board 226 did not settle every Metro-North dispute. The new three-member board examined the remaining issues and, under the special statutory process, selected the more reasonable final offer issue by issue. It submitted its report on September 29, 1995; the temporary board closed and the disputes were subsequently settled.
Before and after
Before the order
Mediation and the first Metro-North emergency board had left some bargaining disputes unresolved.
After the order
A second board selected final offers and supplied a basis for settlement.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency board | Investigate remaining disputes and select final offers | Within the statutory schedule |
| Parties | Maintain the status quo | During the cooling-off process |
What happened next
EO 12967 created PEB 227.
The board submitted its report and closed.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The Railway Labor Act authorized this commuter-rail emergency-board procedure and temporary status-quo protection. The board’s role ended with its report.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- GovInfo — EO 12967 (opens in a new tab) Order text
- National Mediation Board — PEB 227 report (opens in a new tab) Official record
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 14, 2026. How we research →