Executive Order 13003: Establishing an Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between Certain Railroads Represented by the National Carriers' Conference Committee of the National Labor Conference and Their Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
President: Bill Clinton
Created an emergency board for national freight-rail disputes involving Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees workers.
Status: Completed/expired. Is Executive Order 13003 still in effect? No. Executive Order 13003 is completed or expired. See Federal Register record.
What does Executive Order 13003 do?
EO 13003 created Presidential Emergency Board 229 under the Railway Labor Act to investigate disputes between railroads represented by the National Carriers’ Conference Committee and BMWE-represented maintenance-of-way employees. The order triggered a statutory status-quo period while the board investigated and made recommendations. National Mediation Board records show the board closed on June 23, 1996 after completing its temporary assignment.
Before and after
Before the order
Collective bargaining and mediation had reached an impasse with a threatened interruption of interstate commerce.
After the order
The board investigated and reported while self-help was postponed.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency board | Investigate and recommend settlement terms | Within the statutory period |
| Carriers and union | Preserve existing conditions | During the cooling-off period |
What happened next
EO 13003 created PEB 229.
The board completed its work and closed.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
Section 10 of the Railway Labor Act authorizes the emergency board and cooling-off period but leaves agreement to the parties unless Congress intervenes.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- GovInfo — EO 13003 (opens in a new tab) Order text
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 14, 2026. How we research →