Executive Order 13006: Locating Federal Facilities on Historic Properties in Our Nation's Central Cities

President: Bill Clinton

Gave historic properties in central-city historic districts first consideration when federal agencies choose space and facilities.

Status: In effect.

Is Executive Order 13006 still in effect? Yes. Active; federal real-property guidance continues to cite its historic-property location priorities.

What does Executive Order 13006 do?

EO 13006 reaffirmed the policy of locating federal facilities in central business areas and added a hierarchy favoring historic properties. When operationally appropriate and economically prudent, agencies must first consider historic buildings in historic districts, then other sites in those districts, and then historic properties outside them. Agencies were also told to remove procedural barriers, seek partnerships and preserve health, safety and environmental protections. The order has not been revoked and remains part of federal real-property and preservation policy.

Administration position: The order creates a consideration priority, not an absolute command to occupy any historic building regardless of cost, mission, safety or availability.
SignedMay 21, 1996
First preferenceHistoric properties in historic districts
Decision testOperationally appropriate and economically prudent

Before and after

Before the order

EO 12072 favored central business areas, while federal preservation policy lacked this explicit property hierarchy.

After the order

Location decisions had to give historic central-city properties an early, documented opportunity.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Federal agenciesApply the historic-property hierarchyFor applicable location decisions
GSAAssist agencies and address procedural barriersContinuing
AgenciesBuild partnerships with states, localities and private ownersWhere useful

What happened next

EO 13006 established the siting hierarchy.

The official disposition table showed no revocation.