Executive Order 13510: Waiver Under the Trade Act of 1974 With Respect to the Republic of Belarus
President: Barack Obama
Used Trade Act waiver authority to permit continued normal trade treatment for Belarus for the 2009–2010 waiver year.
Status: Completed/expired. Is Executive Order 13510 still in effect? No. Executive Order 13510 is completed or expired. See Federal Register record.
What does Executive Order 13510 do?
EO 13510 found that a waiver of the Trade Act’s emigration-related restrictions for Belarus would promote the statute’s objectives and continued the waiver authority for a year. Such treatment required later annual action. Congress suspended normal trade relations with Belarus in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, so this 2009 waiver is not a current trade basis.
Before and after
Before the order
Belarus remained subject to Jackson–Vanik restrictions absent a presidential waiver.
After the order
Normal trade treatment could continue for the relevant annual period, subject to renewal and other sanctions.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| President | Make statutory waiver finding | Completed |
| Trade and customs agencies | Apply the annual tariff treatment | Historical |
| Congress | Retain oversight under the Trade Act | Continuing statutory role |
What happened next
EO 13510 made the waiver finding.
Congress suspended normal trade relations with Belarus and Russia.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act now controls tariff treatment; sanctions and export controls operate independently.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- U.S. Code — Trade Act section 402 (opens in a new tab) Official record
- USTR — Russia and Belarus tariff action (opens in a new tab) Official record
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 15, 2026. How we research →