Executive Order 14147: Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government

President: Donald J. Trump

Directed the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence to review specified federal enforcement and intelligence activities during the preceding four years and recommend remedial action.

Status: In effect.

Is Executive Order 14147 still in effect? Yes. Active; departmental reviews and follow-up activity.

A magnifying glass rests on legal files beside scales, books and civic buildings.
Review of federal enforcement and intelligence activity, illustrated symbolically; the image is not a finding that a violation occurred. EO Explained · site-generated editorial illustration · not documentary evidence.

What does Executive Order 14147 do?

This order set an executive-branch policy against using federal law-enforcement or intelligence powers for political purposes. It instructed the Attorney General to review civil and criminal enforcement activity, and the Director of National Intelligence to review Intelligence Community activity, during the preceding four years. Each was to report findings and recommendations to the President. The order did not set a completion date and did not itself decide that any person or agency had broken the law.

Administration position: The order says the previous administration systematically used federal power against perceived political opponents. That is the administration’s finding and rationale. The order itself directs reviews; it is not an independent adjudication that every allegation in its purpose section occurred or was unlawful.

Reading the operative provisions of Executive Order 14147

Section 3 creates two parallel reviews rather than one investigation with a single decision-maker. The Attorney General reviews civil and criminal enforcement across federal departments and agencies, with the order naming the Justice Department, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Federal Trade Commission as examples. The Director of National Intelligence separately reviews Intelligence Community activity, using the statutory definition in 50 U.S.C. § 3003. Each official sends recommendations to the President through a different White House route; the order sets no deadline for either report.

The order also directs departments to follow document-retention rules and send possible legal or retention violations to the Attorney General. That instruction concerns preserving and reviewing records; it does not itself establish that a violation occurred. The Federal Register text preserves agency authority, requires lawful implementation within available appropriations, and disclaims a private right to sue under the order. Those limits matter when separating an administration’s stated rationale from evidence, a later enforcement decision, or a court’s finding. Read Executive Order 14147 in the Federal Register.

SignedJanuary 20, 2025
Review periodPrevious four years
Lead officialsAttorney General and Director of National Intelligence
Express deadlineNone stated

Before and after

Before the order

Federal enforcement and intelligence agencies were already bound by the Constitution, statutes, regulations and their own investigative standards.

There was no government-wide presidential direction in force requiring the two retrospective reviews described in this order.

After the order

The Attorney General must coordinate a review of departments and agencies exercising civil or criminal enforcement authority and recommend appropriate remedies.

The Director of National Intelligence must conduct a parallel review of Intelligence Community activity. DOJ later cited EO 14147 when its Weaponization Working Group released a report concerning the FBI Richmond field-office memorandum.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Attorney GeneralReview relevant civil and criminal enforcement activity and report recommendations to the PresidentNo express deadline
Director of National IntelligenceReview Intelligence Community activity and report recommendations to the PresidentNo express deadline
Relevant departments and agenciesConsult and provide material for the reviewsAs requested

What happened next

EO 14147 signed and its review directions took effect.

Order published in the Federal Register.

DOJ’s Weaponization Working Group released a report on the FBI Richmond memorandum and identified EO 14147 as its authority.