Executive Order 14114: Taking Additional Steps With Respect to the Russian Federation's Harmful Activities

President: Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Amended Russia sanctions orders to expose foreign financial institutions supporting Russia’s military-industrial base to blocking or correspondent-account sanctions and to broaden import restrictions.

Status: In effect.

Is Executive Order 14114 still in effect? Yes. Its amendments remain part of the Russia-sanctions framework. The March 24, 2026 notice expressly includes EO 14114 and continues the underlying emergency for one year beyond April 15, 2026. Particular sanctions, product determinations and licenses must still be checked separately. Continuation notice; disposition checked October 17, 2026.

EO 14114 amends EO 14024 for foreign financial institution sanctions and EO 14068 for import restrictions; each path requires its own determinations and conditions
Two amendments, different decisions. Original source-based diagram using EO 14114 sections 1–3, OFAC’s financial-sanctions explanation and its import-category explanation. It does not determine an individual transaction’s legality.

What does Executive Order 14114 do?

Treasury could identify covered foreign financial institutions; sanction decisions and import controls required subsequent determinations under the amended framework.

Administration position: The order’s findings and policy rationale were the Biden administration’s positions. This guide distinguishes them from implementation records and judicial rulings.

There are two distinct mechanisms. Sections 1–2 amend EO 14024, adding a foreign-financial-institution sanctions route and changing its prior-notice provision. Section 3 amends EO 14068, expanding the types of imports that can be restricted through determinations. An affected bank and an affected shipment therefore require different factual and legal checks. OFAC’s explanation of the two amended orders.

For a qualifying foreign financial institution, Treasury may restrict access to U.S. correspondent or payable-through accounts, or impose property-blocking sanctions. Those are alternative authorized measures following the relevant determination, not an automatic penalty on every foreign bank. OFAC explains the resulting U.S. financial-institution obligations and the separate role of authorizations such as general licenses. Sanctions choices, account closure and blocking.

The covered institution definition is broader than deposit-taking banks, extending to listed financial businesses such as insurers, securities dealers and certain affiliates. It also expressly excludes specified international financial institutions. OFAC’s significance analysis considers the circumstances, including transaction size, frequency, management awareness, sanctioned-party connections and deceptive practices; the FAQ does not supply a universal dollar threshold. Definition, exclusions and significance factors.

Currency alone does not remove the risk. OFAC’s updated guidance says the section 11 targeting authorities apply to transactions in any currency, including qualifying activity denominated in a local currency. Separately, Treasury’s June 12, 2024 interpretation included all persons blocked under EO 14024 in Russia’s military-industrial base. That was Treasury’s implementation of the amended framework, not a change made by EO 14117. Non-dollar transactions; the dated Treasury interpretation.

The import provisions also require attention to product origin and the relevant determination. They authorize restrictions on specified Russian-linked categories even after incorporation or substantial transformation outside Russia; they do not automatically prohibit every third-country product. OFAC distinguishes the existing Russian-origin restrictions from the additional categories that require determinations. Categories and determination requirements.

A concrete example is the December 22, 2023 seafood determination. It covered salmon, cod, pollock and crab meeting the stated Russian production, harvesting-water or vessel conditions, even after processing into another product outside Russia. The text retains exceptions provided by law and OFAC licenses or other authorization. Its effective date was December 22, 2023; that historical instrument is not a substitute for checking the authorizations applicable to a present shipment. Actual seafood determination and exceptions.

SignedDecember 22, 2023
Lead officialsTreasury/OFAC, State, Commerce and Homeland Security/Customs
Express timingImport dates set by determinations; documentation rules as expeditiously as possible

Before and after

Before the order

Existing sanctions targeted Russian actors and trade but provided narrower leverage over foreign banks facilitating the military-industrial base and transformed Russian goods.

After the order

OFAC issued implementing determinations, including the December 22, 2023 critical-items and seafood instruments. On June 12, 2024, Treasury broadened its interpretation of Russia’s military-industrial base under the amended framework. The change was not made by EO 14117. Critical-items determination; seafood determination; June 2024 interpretation.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Secretary of the TreasuryAuthorized to determine qualifying foreign-institution conduct and choose account restrictions or blocking, with State consultation; consult Commerce for the specified critical-items route. Determine covered import categories with the required agency consultations and concur in DHS documentation rules.EO 14114 sections 1 and 3; actions depend on determinations. No numerical deadline for imposing sanctions.
Secretary of StateConsult on Treasury’s sanctions, sector, critical-item and import determinations, and on the three departments’ import-implementation actions.Sections 1 and 3; linked to the relevant action, with no standalone numerical deadline.
Secretary of CommerceConsult on critical items and import categories; authorized to implement the amended import order through appropriate actions, rules and lawful redelegation.Sections 1 and 3; no fixed number of days.
Secretary of Homeland SecurityConsult on specified import categories. With Treasury’s concurrence, prescribe rules to collect documentation or information needed to enforce the expanded categories; also authorized to implement the amended import order.Section 3: documentation rules as expeditiously as possible; covered imports follow determination-specific dates.
All executive departments and agenciesTake appropriate measures within their authority to implement the amended EO 14068.Section 3(d), replacing EO 14068 section 5; no numerical deadline.

Original sections 1–3 and their cross-references. The table distinguishes authorized sanctions and consultation roles from DHS’s documentation-rule direction. OMB’s preserved functions are not a new deliverable. A direction or authorization does not demonstrate completion by every agency.

What happened next

EO 14114 signed.

OFAC’s critical-items determination took effect, identifying classes such as specified machine tools and semiconductor-manufacturing equipment for the new financial-institution route. A separate seafood determination took effect the same day. Critical-items instrument and annex; seafood instrument.

The Federal Register published EO 14114 at 88 FR 89271–89274, four days after signing. Publication and determination-specific import dates are separate questions. Authenticated publication.

Treasury expanded its interpretation of Russia’s military-industrial base to include all persons blocked under EO 14024. This was agency implementation of EO 14024 as amended by EO 14114. Dated OFAC explanation.

The President signed a notice continuing the underlying EO 14024 emergency for one year beyond April 15, 2026. It expressly identifies EO 14114 among the additional steps taken under that emergency. Continuation notice.

The continuation notice was published at 91 FR 15515–15516. It continues the emergency; it is not a new designation of every foreign institution or a replacement list of licensed transactions. Publication record and operative paragraph.