Executive Order 13432: Cooperation Among Agencies in Protecting the Environment With Respect to Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Motor Vehicles, Nonroad Vehicles, and Nonroad Engines

President: George W. Bush

Directed coordinated federal work on motor-vehicle greenhouse gases and alternative fuels after Massachusetts v. EPA.

Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 13432 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 13432 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.

What does Executive Order 13432 do?

EPA later explained that work began in response to EO 13432, then changed course after the 2007 energy law; it issued a greenhouse-gas advance notice in July 2008.

Administration position: EPA's later actions rested on the Clean Air Act and other statutes; this coordination order did not itself set emissions standards.
SignedMay 14, 2007
Original directionDirected coordinated federal work on motor-vehicle greenhouse gases and alternative fuels after Massachusetts v. EPA.
Later evidenceEPA later explained that work began in response to EO 13432, then changed course after the 2007 energy law; it issued a greenhouse-gas advance notice in July 2008.
Review dateSeptember 26, 2026

Before and after

Before the order

EPA and transportation agencies had distinct statutory roles concerning vehicle emissions and fuel economy.

After the order

EPA later explained that work began in response to EO 13432, then changed course after the 2007 energy law; it issued a greenhouse-gas advance notice in July 2008.

EPA's later actions rested on the Clean Air Act and other statutes; this coordination order did not itself set emissions standards.

Who had to do what

Source: Signed Federal Register text.
Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Secretary of TransportationFor covered greenhouse-gas regulatory actions, undertake joint action to the maximum lawful and practicable extent, consider the other agencies’ recommendations, coordinate statutory authorities, and obtain their concurrence or views. Designate coordinating personnel, keep other agencies and OMB informed, share research and personnel, avoid duplicate public information requests, and consult Agriculture when renewable-fuel actions significantly affect agriculture or otherwise require consultation. May jointly allocate administrative responsibilities.Obtain other agencies’ views during development and before key decisions, in no event later than 30 days before publication; continuing coordination as covered actions develop.
Secretary of EnergyFor covered greenhouse-gas regulatory actions, undertake joint action to the maximum lawful and practicable extent, consider the other agencies’ recommendations, coordinate statutory authorities, and obtain their concurrence or views. Designate coordinating personnel, keep other agencies and OMB informed, share research and personnel, avoid duplicate public information requests, and consult Agriculture when renewable-fuel actions significantly affect agriculture or otherwise require consultation. May jointly allocate administrative responsibilities.Obtain other agencies’ views during development and before key decisions, in no event later than 30 days before publication; continuing coordination as covered actions develop.
Administrator of the Environmental Protection AgencyFor covered greenhouse-gas regulatory actions, undertake joint action to the maximum lawful and practicable extent, consider the other agencies’ recommendations, coordinate statutory authorities, and obtain their concurrence or views. Designate coordinating personnel, keep other agencies and OMB informed, share research and personnel, avoid duplicate public information requests, and consult Agriculture when renewable-fuel actions significantly affect agriculture or otherwise require consultation. May jointly allocate administrative responsibilities.Obtain other agencies’ views during development and before key decisions, in no event later than 30 days before publication; continuing coordination as covered actions develop.
Secretary of AgricultureServe as consultation counterpart for actions significantly affecting agriculture through ethanol, biodiesel, or other renewable fuels, and when otherwise appropriate or required by law.When a covered action meets the consultation trigger.
Director of the Office of Management and BudgetMonitor agency implementation with assistance from the environmental quality chairman as needed; report to the President with recommendations. May require agency reports and coordination with OMB.Presidential reports at least semiannually.
Chairman of the Council on Environmental QualityAssist OMB in monitoring implementation as the OMB director requires.When OMB requires assistance.
Committee on Climate Change Science and TechnologyServe as coordination counterpart for agencies’ continuing research and research sharing on the order’s policy.As appropriate during research coordination.
Later actionEPA later explained that work began in response to EO 13432, then changed course after the 2007 energy law; it issued a greenhouse-gas advance notice in July 2008.August 13, 2010

What happened next

EO 13432 signed.

EPA later explained that work began in response to EO 13432, then changed course after the 2007 energy law; it issued a greenhouse-gas advance notice in July 2008.