Executive Order 12895: North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
President: Bill Clinton
Designated the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission for statutory privileges and immunities in the United States; the commission still coordinates salmon conservation.
Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 12895 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 12895 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.
What does Executive Order 12895 do?
EO 12895 designated the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission under the International Organizations Immunities Act. The commission had been created by a 1992 convention to coordinate conservation of anadromous fish stocks, principally Pacific salmon and steelhead, beyond national exclusive economic zones. It remains active with Canada, Japan, Korea, Russia and the United States as members.
Before and after
Before the order
The convention had entered into force, but the commission lacked this domestic immunities designation.
After the order
The commission received the Act’s privileges, exemptions and immunities for covered United States matters.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| President | Designate the commission as a public international organization | Effective on signing |
| Federal authorities | Apply the Immunities Act to the commission | For covered matters |
What happened next
The founding convention was signed.
The convention entered into force.
EO 12895 made the domestic designation.
The commission continued with five member countries.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The designation operates through 22 U.S.C. § 288 and does not confer regulatory authority over private fishing activity. Conservation obligations arise from the convention and implementing law.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
Background sources
Independent reporting or analysis used only for context.
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 14, 2026. How we research →