Executive Order 13031: Federal Alternative Fueled Vehicle Leadership
President: Bill Clinton
Directed agencies to meet statutory alternative-fuel vehicle acquisition targets, use alternative fuels where practicable and report fleet performance.
Status: Revoked.
Is Executive Order 13031 still in effect? No. Revoked and replaced by EO 13149 on April 21, 2000.
What does Executive Order 13031 do?
EO 13031 directed federal agencies to plan for the Energy Policy Act alternative-fuel vehicle acquisition targets, report acquisition and fuel-use data, and use alternative fuel where practicable. It also allowed specified credits for larger alternative-fuel vehicles and zero-emission vehicles. EO 13149 expressly revoked the order in April 2000 and adopted a new federal fleet framework. The 1996 targets and credits should not be read as current fleet rules.
Before and after
Before the order
EO 12844 organized an earlier fleet-conversion task force and acquisition initiative.
After the order
Agencies used quantified plans, fuel-use efforts and annual reporting until the 2000 replacement.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Federal agencies | Acquire covered alternative-fuel vehicles and use alternative fuel | Historical |
| Energy and GSA | Coordinate infrastructure and reporting | Historical |
| OMB | Review compliance through budget submissions | Historical |
What happened next
EO 13031 set fleet planning and reporting directions and revoked EO 12844.
EO 13149 expressly revoked EO 13031.
The original order and official U.S. Code disposition note were checked.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The Energy Policy Act supplied the acquisition requirements and exclusions. Current federal fleet obligations arise from later statutes and executive orders.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- GovInfo - EO 13031 (opens in a new tab) Order text
- GovInfo - EO 13149 (opens in a new tab) Order text
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 20, 2026. How we research →