Executive Order 13131: Further Amendments to Executive Order 12757, Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
President: Bill Clinton
Added the 1998 Tropical Forest Conservation Act to Enterprise for the Americas debt-reduction delegations and board duties.
Status: Revoked.
Is Executive Order 13131 still in effect? No. Revoked and replaced by EO 13345 in 2004.
What does Executive Order 13131 do?
EO 13131 updated EO 12757 so its debt-reduction delegations also implemented the Tropical Forest Conservation Act. It added statutory functions, directed the Enterprise for the Americas Board to advise on tropical-forest agreements and added Forest Service and CEQ representation. EO 13345 replaced the delegation structure and expressly revoked EO 13131 in 2004.
Before and after
Before the order
The Enterprise for the Americas delegation predated the 1998 tropical-forest debt statute.
After the order
Treasury, State, USAID and the board could administer and advise on tropical-forest debt agreements under the expanded law.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Treasury Secretary | Exercise assigned debt-reduction functions | Reassigned by successor |
| State and USAID | Negotiate and administer agreements | Under later authority |
| Enterprise for the Americas Board | Advise on tropical-forest agreements | Continues under successor structure |
What happened next
EO 13131 expanded the delegation framework.
EO 13345 replaced the framework and revoked EO 13131.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The statutes define country eligibility, debt treatment and fund governance. EO 13345 now supplies the relevant presidential assignments; revocation did not repeal the underlying conservation laws.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- GovInfo — EO 13131 text (opens in a new tab) Order text
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on October 2, 2026. How we research →