Executive Order 13623: Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Women and Girls Globally

President: Barack Obama

Required a government-wide strategy to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls in US foreign policy and assistance.

Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 13623 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 13623 remains unrevoked in the Federal Register disposition table and contains continuing agency coordination and strategy-review duties. The State Department identified it as a mandate for the 2022 strategy; that later strategy and current foreign-assistance policy do not themselves revoke the original order. Sources: Federal Register 2012 executive order disposition table, EO 13623; Signed Executive Order 13623; State Department, 2022 global gender-based violence strategy.

What does Executive Order 13623 do?

EO 13623 directed agencies to integrate prevention of gender-based violence into diplomacy, development, humanitarian relief, training and program evaluation. It required an interagency working group and periodic updates to the United States strategy. The order has not been expressly revoked, but its 2012 strategy has been replaced by later strategies and national plans, and present implementation depends on current foreign-assistance and gender-policy decisions.

Administration position: The order organized federal policy and programs abroad; it did not create a private right to aid or override congressional control of appropriations.
SignedAugust 10, 2012
Lead agenciesState Department and USAID
ScopeForeign policy and international assistance

Before and after

Before the order

Agencies had programs addressing violence but lacked a durable government-wide strategy and coordination mandate.

After the order

Departments incorporated prevention, survivor services, accountability and evidence into country and program planning.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
State and USAIDLead strategy and program implementationSubject to current policy
Interagency working groupCoordinate agency plans and measurementLater arrangements superseded
Federal agencies abroadIntegrate risk prevention and response where authorizedContinuing in changing form

What happened next

EO 13623 issued with the first US strategy.