Executive Order 13749: Providing for the Appointment in the Competitive Service of Certain Employees of the Foreign Service
President: Barack Obama
Allowed qualifying current and former Foreign Service employees to receive career or career-conditional civil-service appointments without another competition.
Status: In effect.
Is Executive Order 13749 still in effect? Yes. Active hiring authority reflected in current OPM competitive-hiring guidance.
What does Executive Order 13749 do?
EO 13749 created a noncompetitive pathway into the competitive service for Foreign Service employees who held an unlimited career-type appointment, completed qualifying service and met normal job requirements. Most applicants must be appointed within three years of separation, with exceptions for veterans’ preference and longer service. OPM continues to describe the authority in its current hiring guidance.
Before and after
Before the order
Older authorities did not provide this updated government-wide pathway for the covered Foreign Service group.
After the order
Agencies could make career or career-conditional appointments without a new competitive examination.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Hiring agencies | Verify eligibility and qualifications | Continuing |
| OPM | Maintain policy and appointment conditions | Continuing |
| Eligible employees | Apply within applicable time limits | Individual action |
What happened next
EO 13749 established the authority.
OPM issued implementation guidance.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
Title 5 merit, veterans’ preference, citizenship, suitability and qualification rules continue to apply.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- OPM — 2017 implementation guidance (opens in a new tab) Official record
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 15, 2026. How we research →