Executive Order 14360: Modifying the Scope of the Reciprocal Tariffs With Respect to Certain Agricultural Products

President: Donald J. Trump

Removed specified agricultural products from reciprocal-tariff coverage.

Status: Partly revoked. Sources: Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, Supreme Court opinion, February 20, 2026 · Executive Order 14389, February 20, 2026, sections 1–2 · Executive Order 14360, signed text.

Is Executive Order 14360 still in effect? Partly. The Supreme Court rejected IEEPA tariffs in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump on February 20, 2026; EO 14389 ended those duties the same day. Section 3(a)’s trade-emergency monitoring survives; the IEEPA tariff provisions no longer operate.

Illustration of farm products, cargo infrastructure and a federal trade document
Agricultural tariff-scope changes are the subject, not a finding that every pictured product is currently duty-free. EO Explained · site-generated editorial illustration · not documentary evidence.

What does Executive Order 14360 do?

This action formed part of the 2025–2026 tariff framework. On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court held that IEEPA does not authorize presidential tariffs; EO 14389 then ended the additional ad valorem duties imposed under the listed IEEPA orders. Measures based on other statutes and the all-country de minimis suspension require separate analysis.

Administration position: The order’s descriptions of trade conditions, retaliation, drug flows or foreign conduct are administration findings. Its legal effect depends on the authority invoked, the exact tariff schedule changes, later presidential actions and controlling court judgments.

Reading the operative provisions of Executive Order 14360

EO 14360 removed specified agricultural products from reciprocal-tariff coverage. The order’s annex identifies the product categories and customs codes that qualify for the exclusion. Its Federal Register text is the authority for scope and effective dates; a product’s general description as agricultural does not establish that it is excluded.

Importers must match a shipment to the tariff classification and country-of-origin rules in force when the goods entered. Agricultural supply chains can include ingredients and processed foods that fall under different codes, so an exclusion for one item does not necessarily apply to a derivative product. Other duties or customs fees may also remain applicable even when reciprocal tariffs are removed.

The exclusion was part of a temporary tariff framework and the order is recorded as completed or expired. Its historic effect concerns entries during the stated period. Later termination of tariff actions or a replacement surcharge is a separate legal event. For a current shipment, check the current tariff schedule and CBP instructions rather than relying on the 2025 exclusion alone.

SignedNovember 14, 2025
Operative changeAgricultural exclusions listed in annex
Lead officialsCommerce, DHS and USTR
Express timingNovember 13, 2025 entries

Before and after

Before the order

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule reflected the then-current reciprocal, country-specific and product-specific treatment.

Earlier orders in the same lineage supplied the baseline that this order amended.

After the order

The exclusions modified the IEEPA reciprocal framework before EO 14389 ended its additional duties.

EO 14389 ended the listed IEEPA additional ad valorem duties after the Supreme Court decision. It expressly preserved non-IEEPA duties and the separate all-country de minimis suspension.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Commerce, DHS and USTRImplement the stated tariff or customs change through the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and entry systemNovember 13, 2025 entries
Commerce, Homeland Security and USTRCoordinate implementation and later modificationsAs directed

What happened next

EO 14360 signed.

Supreme Court held that IEEPA does not authorize presidential tariffs; EO 14389 ended the listed IEEPA duties.

A separate temporary section 122 surcharge operated under the Trade Act.

Current position checked against the judgment and later presidential action.

Reviewed court position

Court status

See the court documents in Sources by type.