Executive Order 13796: Addressing Trade Agreement Violations and Abuses

President: Donald J. Trump

Directed Commerce and USTR to review trade agreements and significant WTO trade relationships within 180 days.

Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 13796 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 13796 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.

What does Executive Order 13796 do?

EO 13796 required Commerce and the US Trade Representative to review US trade and investment agreements and certain WTO trade relationships where the United States had significant goods deficits. Reviews were to identify suspected violations, perceived unfair treatment, performance against stated goals and lawful remedies within 180 days. The order did not terminate an agreement or impose a tariff by itself. The reviewed primary record establishes the review directive, but not the completion or effect of every proposed remedy.

Administration position: The asserted trade harms were the administration’s rationale; the review had to evaluate specific agreements and evidence.
SignedApril 29, 2017
Review leadsCommerce and USTR
Report deadline180 days

Before and after

Before the order

Existing agreements and WTO commitments governed trade relationships.

After the order

Commerce and USTR were directed to assess them and propose lawful action.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Commerce and USTRReview covered agreements and trade relationshipsWithin 180 days
Commerce and USTRIdentify violations and recommend remediesReport to President
AgenciesTake appropriate lawful actionSeparate authority required

What happened next

EO 13796 signed.