Executive Order 13806: Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United States

President: Donald J. Trump

Ordered a cross-agency assessment of manufacturing and defense supply-chain risks, delivered in 2018.

Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 13806 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 13806 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.

What does Executive Order 13806 do?

EO 13806 directed Defense, with Commerce and other agencies, to assess goods and manufacturing capabilities essential to national security, potential supply disruptions, and options to strengthen the defense industrial base. It required an unclassified report within 270 days, with a classified annex if needed. The Defense Department released its assessment in 2018 and later reports continued to use its framework. The order was a study and recommendation directive; it did not guarantee domestic production or authorize purchases without separate law and funding.

Administration position: Statements about manufacturing decline and risk were the administration’s assessment; specific vulnerabilities were examined in the subsequent report.
SignedJuly 21, 2017
LeadDefense Secretary
Report deadline270 days
Report published2018

Before and after

Before the order

Defense industrial-base programs operated under procurement and security law.

After the order

Defense published a multi-agency risk assessment and subsequent work used its framework.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
Defense with partner agenciesAssess essential materials, capabilities and risks270-day report
DefenseRecommend legal and policy responses2018 report

What happened next

EO 13806 signed.