Executive Order 14002: Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic

President: Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Directed agencies to identify immediate relief for households, improve benefit delivery, address food insecurity, and protect workers who declined unsafe work while Congress considered additional legislation.

Status: Revoked.

Is Executive Order 14002 still in effect? No. Revoked January 20, 2025; emergency relief measures completed.

Hands support a home surrounded by groceries, a payment card, a factory and government-building symbols.
Pandemic economic relief, illustrated symbolically; the image does not establish an entitlement to a housing payment or other benefit. EO Explained · site-generated editorial illustration · not documentary evidence.

What does Executive Order 14002 do?

Agriculture was asked to consider nutrition assistance, and Labor to clarify unemployment treatment for workers refusing unsafe work.

Administration position: The order’s findings and policy rationale were the Biden administration’s positions. This guide distinguishes them from implementation records and judicial rulings.
SignedJanuary 22, 2021
Lead officialsAgriculture, Treasury, Labor, Veterans Affairs and all benefit agencies
Express timingPrompt review and action under existing authority

Before and after

Before the order

Pandemic relief programs existed through legislation and agency rules, but gaps remained in benefit access, nutrition assistance and delivery.

After the order

Agencies adjusted nutrition assistance and benefit administration and reviewed worker protections; many measures were time-limited or superseded by legislation before EO 14148 revoked the order.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
AgenciesIdentify and deliver available economic reliefPromptly
AgricultureConsider increasing nutrition assistance and benefit accessPromptly
LaborClarify unemployment treatment for workers refusing unsafe workPromptly

What happened next

EO 14002 signed.

EO 14148 revoked EO 14002.