Trade, tariffs and industry

Executive Order 14123: White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience

President: Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Formalized an interagency council to coordinate supply-chain resilience, required a quadrennial review and amended EO 14017.

Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 14123 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 14123 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.

What does Executive Order 14123 do?

Agencies had to name senior coordinators, and the council was assigned a recurring supply-chain review and interagency response role.

Later primary evidence reviewed September 24, 2026: The White House published an inaugural quadrennial supply-chain review pursuant to this order; the report documents the review, not proof that every recommendation was implemented. Official source. The cited steps do not establish every downstream effect.

Administration position: The order’s findings and policy rationale were the Biden administration’s positions. This guide distinguishes them from implementation records and judicial rulings.
SignedJune 14, 2024
Lead officialsNational Security Adviser, National Economic Council and cabinet agencies
Express timingSenior designations within 30 days; first review by December 31, 2024; semiannual meetings

Before and after

Before the order

EO 14017 required sector reviews, while a council announced in 2023 lacked a permanent executive-order framework.

After the order

The council coordinated Biden-era supply-chain actions. EO 14239 ordered review of this order and EO 14017; the named White House council did not continue in its prior form.

The White House published an inaugural quadrennial supply-chain review pursuant to this order; the report documents the review, not proof that every recommendation was implemented.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
CouncilCoordinate resilience policy and responsesOngoing
AgenciesDesignate senior coordinators30 days
CouncilSubmit quadrennial supply-chain reviewDecember 31, 2024 / every four years

What happened next

EO 14123 signed.

Council formalized by executive order.

EO 14239 ordered review for revision, rescission or replacement.

Later primary evidence reviewed: The White House published an inaugural quadrennial supply-chain review pursuant to this order; the report documents the review, not proof that every recommendation was implemented.