Executive Order 13184: Revocation of Executive Order 12834
President: Bill Clinton
Revoked the Clinton administration’s 1993 appointee ethics pledge at the end of the administration.
Status: Completed/expired. Sources: EO 13184 · OGE January 2, 2001 advisory.
Is Executive Order 13184 still in effect? No. Its one-time revocation of Executive Order 12834 took effect at noon on January 20, 2001, and is complete; it did not repeal the statutory post-employment restrictions.
What does Executive Order 13184 do?
EO 13184 revoked EO 12834 effective at noon on January 20, 2001. It released covered appointees from the contractual ethics pledge created at the administration’s start, while expressly leaving statutory criminal and civil ethics restrictions in place. Presidents Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden later used different ethics rules or pledges rather than reviving EO 12834.
Claim-level review October 2, 2026: EO 13184 ended the prior administration's executive-branch ethics pledge. It did not repeal post-employment restrictions or other ethics requirements imposed by statute.
Before and after
Before the order
Clinton appointees remained contractually bound by EO 12834’s pledge in addition to generally applicable ethics law.
After the order
The pledge ended with the administration; statutory duties and later administrations’ policies applied separately.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| Agency heads | Stop administering the EO 12834 pledge after the effective time | Completed |
| Former appointees | Continue complying with applicable statutes and regulations | Continuing independently |
| Later presidents | Set their own appointee ethics policies | Occurred under later orders |
What happened next
EO 13184 was signed.
EO 12834 was revoked at noon.
EO 13490 imposed a new administration-specific pledge.
EO 14148 revoked the Biden pledge order, leaving current policy to later action.
Signed text, official disposition and the cited later implementation records for EO 13184 rechecked.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
The pledge was an executive contractual mechanism. Revocation could not repeal 18 U.S.C. 207, conflict-of-interest statutes, financial-disclosure law or agency professional duties.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- GovInfo — EO 13184 (opens in a new tab) Order text
- GovInfo — EO 12834 (opens in a new tab) Order text
- U.S. Code — post-employment restrictions (opens in a new tab) Official record
- Office of Government Ethics — ethics laws (opens in a new tab) Official record
- National Archives — 2000 disposition table (opens in a new tab) Official record
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on October 2, 2026. How we research →