Executive Order 14323: Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil
President: Donald J. Trump
Declared a Brazil-related emergency and imposed an additional IEEPA duty, subject to product exceptions and later amendments.
Status: In effect. Is Executive Order 14323 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 14323 remains in effect. See Federal Register record.

What does Executive Order 14323 do?
The order directs executive officials within existing statutory authority; its practical effect therefore depends on the later agency, regulatory, diplomatic or presidential actions identified below.
Reading the operative provisions of Executive Order 14323
EO 14323 declares a national emergency related to the Brazilian government and authorizes an additional duty on certain imports from Brazil under IEEPA. It includes product exceptions and assigns agencies implementation responsibilities. The order’s findings and operative terms appear in the Federal Register text of EO 14323. A declared emergency and additional duty do not mean that every Brazilian product is covered at the same rate.
Customs treatment depends on the product’s tariff classification, origin, any listed exception and the date of entry. Importers must also distinguish the additional duty from ordinary customs charges and other trade measures. The order’s annexes and later amendments control the precise scope; broad summaries cannot determine the duty for an individual shipment.
IEEPA supplies the emergency authority asserted in the order, and the administration must continue to comply with statutory reporting and review requirements. A later court decision or presidential amendment can affect implementation, so readers should check current customs instructions and the current legal record. The order’s emergency declaration, product coverage and actual collection are separate facts and should be reported independently.
Before and after
Before the order
Existing statutes, regulations, programs and presidential actions supplied the prior legal baseline.
The order could direct executive discretion but could not amend an Act of Congress.
After the order
Later orders modified product coverage; EO 14389 ended the IEEPA additional duty while expressly preserving the emergency and non-tariff actions.
Later measures have their own authority, effective date and review path.
Who had to do what
| Agency / office | Action | Timing / position |
|---|---|---|
| DHS and trade officials | Implement tariff schedule; State and Treasury administer other authorized measures | As specified |
What happened next
EO 14323 signed.
EO 14361 modified product coverage.
EO 14389 ended the Brazil IEEPA additional duty.
Current position checked against the official implementation record.
Court status
See the court documents in Sources by type.
Legal and source detail
How it works legally
Learning Resources v. Trump held that IEEPA does not authorize presidential tariffs. EO 14389 ended this duty but not the emergency declaration or independently authorized non-tariff measures.
Sources by type
If a source is unavailable, first check the cited publisher or another official repository. The cited publisher remains the authority.
Primary and official sources
Orders, laws, court records and official implementation material.
- White House — EO 14389 (opens in a new tab) Order text
How we checked this
Last checked against the sources above on September 9, 2026. How we research →