Executive Order 13855: Promoting Active Management of America's Forests, Rangelands, and Other Federal Lands To Improve Conditions and Reduce Wildfire Risk

President: Donald J. Trump

Directed Interior and Agriculture to pursue specified forest and rangeland management targets, including fuel reduction and timber work, subject to environmental and land-management law.

Status: In effect. Sources: Official source.

Is Executive Order 13855 still in effect? Yes. Executive Order 13855 of December 21, 2018 remains unrevoked and has no sunset date. Its forest-management directions extend beyond the initial 2019 acreage targets: section 2(b) directs agencies to consider annual treatment objectives meeting or exceeding those targets.

What does Executive Order 13855 do?

EO 13855 instructed agencies to increase vegetation management, streamline environmental review where lawful and coordinate with states and tribes on wildfire-risk reduction. Later administrations changed the land-management framework.

Later evidence reviewed September 24, 2026: A later presidential order establishing a wildland-fire policy committee expressly stated that agencies had implemented EO 13855 and set further coordination work. That statement does not establish completion of every acreage target. EO 13976 wildland-fire policy committee.

Administration position: The stated directions and policy are summarized from the signed order. See the official text for its precise legal terms.
SignedDecember 21, 2018
IssuerPresident Donald J. Trump
TermFirst presidential term

Before and after

Before the order

Federal land agencies managed vegetation and wildfire risks under existing programs.

After the order

A later presidential order establishing a wildland-fire policy committee expressly stated that agencies had implemented EO 13855 and set further coordination work. That statement does not establish completion of every acreage target.

Who had to do what

Agency / officialWhat the signed order directedDeadline / timing
Secretary of the InteriorDevelop wildfire goals and implementation plans; coordinate post-fire restoration; streamline fuel-reduction procedures using lawful exclusions and shorter consultation processes; expand appropriate drone use with FAA; develop performance metrics, identify salvage options, and expand Good Neighbor agreements and stewardship contracts. Jointly prepare a wildfire strategy covering high-risk lands, costs, designations, markets, products, infrastructure, consultation and NEPA procedures; work with EPA on regulatory barriers. Consider 2019 targets of 750,000 fuel-treatment acres, 500,000 water/flood/erosion-treatment acres, 750,000 native/invasive-species acres, forest-health treatment associated with 600 million board feet offered for sale, and road maintenance.Consider specified 2019 objectives and equal-or-higher later annual targets; salvage options by March 31, 2019; joint strategy by December 31, 2020; immediately prioritize shorter ESA consultation.
Secretary of AgricultureDevelop wildfire goals and implementation plans; coordinate post-fire restoration; streamline fuel-reduction procedures using lawful exclusions and shorter consultation processes; expand appropriate drone use with FAA; develop performance metrics, identify salvage options, and expand Good Neighbor agreements and stewardship contracts. Jointly prepare a wildfire strategy covering high-risk lands, costs, designations, markets, products, infrastructure, consultation and NEPA procedures; work with EPA on regulatory barriers. Consider 2019 Forest Service targets of 3.5 million fuel-treatment acres, 2.2 million water/flood/erosion-treatment acres, 750,000 native/invasive-species acres, forest-health treatment associated with at least 3.8 billion board feet offered for sale, and road maintenance.Consider specified 2019 objectives and equal-or-higher later annual targets; salvage options by March 31, 2019; joint strategy by December 31, 2020; immediately prioritize shorter ESA consultation.
Federal Aviation Administration AdministratorCoordinate with Interior and Agriculture to maximize appropriate drone use for forest management, firefighting and post-fire rehabilitation.No separate deadline stated.
Environmental Protection Agency AdministratorWork with Interior and Agriculture to identify environmental regulatory barriers, policy alignment opportunities and redundant procedures.As part of the joint strategy due December 31, 2020.

Source: Signed Federal Register text.

What happened next

EO 13855 signed; its Federal Register publication followed.

A later presidential order establishing a wildland-fire policy committee expressly stated that agencies had implemented EO 13855 and set further coordination work. That statement does not establish completion of every acreage target.