Executive Order 14151: Ending Federal DEI Programs and Preferencing

President: Donald J. Trump

Directed the executive branch to terminate federal DEI and DEIA programs, offices, grants and related requirements identified by the administration.

Status: In effect.

Is Executive Order 14151 still in effect? Yes. Active; injunction reversed.

Abstract colored shapes give way to organized folders beside scales and a civic building.
Federal program review, illustrated symbolically; the arrangement does not establish that any particular program was unlawful. EO Explained · site-generated editorial illustration · not documentary evidence.

What does Executive Order 14151 do?

The order directed OMB, OPM and the Attorney General to coordinate the termination of federal diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility mandates, policies, programs, preferences and activities that the administration considered discriminatory. It required agencies to review employment practices, contracts, training, grants and equity-related plans.

Administration position: The order’s title and findings use strongly evaluative language. This page does not adopt it. The administration characterizes covered programs as discriminatory and wasteful; whether a particular program is unlawful depends on its design, governing law and the facts.

Reading the operative provisions of Executive Order 14151

EO 14151 assigns implementation to several offices because the covered activity spans personnel, grants, contracts, and agency programs. OMB was tasked with coordination and collecting agency information; OPM with employment practices, training, and collective-bargaining matters; and the Attorney General with legal assistance. Agencies were also directed to identify offices, positions, and activities for termination or review. These assignments do not, by themselves, rewrite every statute or employment rule that applies to a federal workplace.

The order’s stated policy position should be separated from the text’s legal commands and from later court rulings. Federal DEI programs, private employer conduct, and individual civil-rights obligations are not interchangeable categories. The injunction described in this guide covered specified provisions, and the appellate stay changed the procedural posture; readers should check the current docket before assuming the same restraint remains in force. Agency implementation notices provide the evidence for each program or position. Read Executive Order 14151 in the Federal Register.

SignedJanuary 20, 2025
Lead officesOMB, OPM, DOJ
Initial agency listsDue January 21, 2025

Before and after

Before the order

Executive orders 13985 and 14091 directed agencies to pursue racial equity and support underserved communities; agencies published equity action plans and maintained DEIA functions.

Federal employment law already prohibited discrimination on protected grounds.

After the order

EO 14151 directed termination of identified federal DEI/DEIA programs and revocation of named equity orders, followed by agency guidance and program changes.

A Maryland district court preliminarily blocked parts of the administration’s DEI orders in 2025. The Fourth Circuit first stayed that injunction and then reversed it in February 2026, while leaving fact-specific later enforcement challenges possible.

Who had to do what

Agency / officeActionTiming / position
OMBCoordinate termination and collect agency inventoriesImmediate
OPMReview employment practices, collective-bargaining provisions and trainingImmediate / ongoing
Attorney GeneralAssist with implementation and legal reviewAs requested
All agenciesTerminate named offices, positions, grants, contracts and performance requirementsInitial steps and lists within 60 days
DPC / OMBReview federal contractors and grant recipients with DEI-related activityWithin 60 days

What happened next

EO 14151 signed; EO 13985 and 14091 revoked through related action.

OPM issued initial workforce implementation memoranda.

District court entered a nationwide preliminary injunction against parts of EO 14151 and EO 14173.

Fourth Circuit stayed the injunction pending appeal.

Fourth Circuit reversed the preliminary injunction in NADOHE v. Trump.

Order remains in effect; implementation continues through agency rules and grant or employment decisions.

Reviewed court position

Court status

See the court documents in Sources by type.