1,603 executive orders

Search executive orders from Bill Clinton through Donald Trump’s second term.

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EO 13999

Protecting Worker Health and Safety

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed OSHA and mine-safety officials to issue updated worker-protection guidance, consider emergency standards, focus enforcement and coordinate with state plans.

EO 13998

Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed agencies to require masks across federally regulated transport and assess testing, quarantine and public-health measures for international travellers.

EO 13997

Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed HHS, NIH, Defense and Veterans Affairs to accelerate COVID-19 treatment research, improve clinical-care capacity, address treatment affordability and study long-term effects.

EO 13996

Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Established a White House testing board, directed expanded free and priority-population testing, and ordered plans for a larger public-health workforce and U.S. Public Health Job Corps.

EO 13995

Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Created the COVID-19 Health Equity Task Force and directed agencies to identify and reduce unequal barriers to pandemic care, vaccination, testing and recovery resources.

EO 13994

Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed federal coordination of COVID-19 data collection, public dashboards, data standards and equity-focused reporting.

EO 13993

Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Revoked EO 13768 and directed review of civil immigration enforcement policies toward Biden administration priorities and values.

EO 13992

Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Revoked January 20, 2025 by EO 14148 and EO 14154; earlier agency guidance-rule rescissions required separate actions under applicable law.

EO 13991

Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Required masks, distancing and other CDC-aligned measures in federal buildings and on federal lands and created the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force.

EO 13990

Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed agencies to review Trump-era environmental actions, restored climate analytical policy, revoked the Keystone XL permit and reinstated Arctic and monument-related protections.

EO 13989

Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Required Biden administration appointees to sign an ethics pledge covering gifts, lobbying, revolving-door restrictions and hiring practices.

EO 13988

Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed agencies to apply the Supreme Court’s Bostock reasoning when enforcing federal laws prohibiting sex discrimination.

EO 13987

Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Created White House COVID-19 response leadership and directed a government-wide pandemic strategy, public briefings, equity work and international coordination.

EO 13986

Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Required apportionment to use the total resident population determined by the census without excluding people based on immigration status.

EO 13985

Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government

Joseph R. Biden Jr. · 2021–2025

Directed agencies to assess barriers facing underserved communities, produce equity plans and improve data, engagement and allocation of federal resources.

EO 13984

Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber- Enabled Activities

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed Commerce to propose identity-verification and special-measure rules for foreign users of United States cloud infrastructure services to address malicious cyber activity.

EO 13983

Revocation of Executive Order 13770

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Revoked EO 13770’s appointee ethics pledge effective noon January 20, 2021; OGE subsequently removed the old pledge from its compliance form.

EO 13982

Care of Veterans With Service in Uzbekistan

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed VA to consider care eligibility for veterans who served in Uzbekistan and Defense to study exposures at K-2; VA later addressed Uzbekistan exposure in a 2021 rule.

EO 13981

Protecting the United States From Certain Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed agencies to review procurement and use of drones linked to foreign adversaries and asked FAA to propose restrictions near sensitive sites.

EO 13980

Protecting Americans From Overcriminalization Through Regulatory Reform

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Revoked by EO 14029 on May 14, 2021. Its rulemaking/referral guidance had important exceptions; the later EO 14294 created separate inventory and reporting duties.

EO 13979

Ensuring Democratic Accountability in Agency Rulemaking

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

EO 14018 revoked this senior-appointee rulemaking order on February 24, 2021, before its separate 90-day, 120-day and 180-day review periods elapsed.

EO 13978

Building the National Garden of American Heroes

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Amended the plan for a National Garden of American Heroes, including the selection of a site and figures to be honored.

EO 13977

Protecting Law Enforcement Officers, Judges, Prosecutors, and Their Families

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed federal reviews and protective measures concerning threats to law-enforcement officers, judges, prosecutors and their families.

EO 13976

Establishing the Wildland Fire Management Policy Committee

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Created an interagency committee to recommend federal wildland-fire policy changes and required a report within 180 days.

EO 13975

Encouraging Buy American Policies for the United States Postal Service

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Encouraged the Postal Service to consider stronger domestic-purchase preferences in its own procurement rules after related federal rulemaking.

EO 13974

Amending Executive Order 13959 — Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Amended EO 13959's securities restrictions, including the divestment period, covered-company definitions and meaning of transaction.

EO 13973

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set an EPA order of succession below the Deputy Administrator and revoked the agency's earlier succession order.

EO 13972

Promoting Small Modular Reactors for National Defense and Space Exploration

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed Defense to plan small-reactor demonstrations at a military installation and promoted advanced reactors for defense and space missions.

EO 13971

Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Prohibited specified transactions with people behind listed Chinese-connected software applications and authorized Commerce to implement the restrictions, subject to law.

EO 13970

Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set adjusted pay schedules for federal civilian employees, senior executives, elected officials, judges and uniformed service members.

EO 13969

Expanding Educational Opportunity Through School Choice

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed HHS to allow eligible Community Services Block Grant funds to support emergency learning scholarships for disadvantaged children without in-person schooling, consistent with law.

EO 13968

Promoting Redemption of Savings Bonds

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed Treasury to digitize records of matured, unredeemed savings bonds, improve its Treasury Hunt search and study redemption barriers.

EO 13967

Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set a preference for traditional civic architecture in covered federal buildings and created a council to advise on federal building design.

EO 13966

Increasing Economic and Geographic Mobility

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Asked agencies to review occupational-licensing barriers and report changes and opportunities for state, territorial and tribal reform.

EO 13965

Providing for the Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on December 24, 2020

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Closed most federal executive departments and agencies on December 24, 2020, while allowing essential offices to remain open.

EO 13964

Rebranding United States Foreign Assistance To Advance American Influence

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

EO 14029 revoked the single-logo aid-marking order on May 14, 2021. Its original rule/report clocks and waivers were distinct from statutory branding requirements and the OIG audit.

EO 13963

Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set the order in which eligible Defense Department officials may act as Secretary when that office is vacant or its holder cannot serve.

EO 13962

Ensuring Access to United States Government COVID-19 Vaccines

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set a policy of prioritizing U.S. access to government-procured COVID-19 vaccines, with HHS and Defense coordination under Operation Warp Speed.

EO 13961

Governance and Integration of Federal Mission Resilience

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Adopted a federal mission-resilience strategy and created an executive committee to coordinate continuity of essential government functions.

EO 13960

Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Set principles for federal agencies' use of artificial intelligence and directed inventories, risk management and government-wide guidance.

EO 13959

Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Prohibited specified United States securities transactions involving companies designated as connected to China's military, with divestment and implementation rules.

EO 13958

Establishing the President's Advisory 1776 Commission

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed Education to establish a 1776 Commission on United States founding history and to prioritize specified civic-education resources.

EO 13957

Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Created Schedule F for certain career positions with policy-making or policy-advocating duties and directed agencies to identify covered positions.

EO 13956

Modernizing America's Water Resource Management and Water Infrastructure

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Established a federal Water Subcabinet to coordinate water-resource management and infrastructure; EPA later designated agency representatives to implement the order.

EO 13955

Establishing the One Trillion Trees Interagency Council

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Established an interagency council to coordinate federal tree growing, restoration and conservation work under the One Trillion Trees initiative.

EO 13954

Saving Lives Through Increased Support for Mental- and Behavioral-Health Needs

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Created a Coronavirus Mental Health Working Group to coordinate federal suicide-prevention, substance-use and behavioral-health measures during the pandemic.

EO 13953

Addressing the Threat to the Domestic Supply Chain From Reliance on Critical Minerals From Foreign Adversaries and Supporting the Domestic Mining and Processing Industries

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Declared an emergency over reliance on critical minerals from foreign adversaries and directed an Interior review and measures to support domestic mining and processing.

EO 13952

Protecting Vulnerable Newborn and Infant Children

Donald J. Trump · 2017–2021

Directed HHS to inform federally funded programs of existing legal duties to provide medically appropriate care to infants born alive, including premature or disabled infants.